如何实行有效的软件项目管理

传统的项目管理以技术为导向 ,而在网络技术快速发展 ,知识成为企业核心竞争力的今天 ,项目管理更有了新的发展。项目管理应充分利用现代先进技术手段 ,将知识管理、管理会计等先进的管理理念与科学严谨的项目管理方法有机结合 ,既发挥项目管理方法上的优势 ,又为传统的项目管理插上知识管理的翅膀。     

项目驱动法运用于《个人理财》课程教学探析

高校《个人理财》课程旨在培养学生能够综合运用理财知识对处于经济社会中的个人和家庭进行理财规划的能力。因此,不仅要向学生传授个人理财的知识与技巧,更要培养他们的实际应用能力。本文针对高校《个人理财》课程的教学特点,通过项目驱动教学法在课程教学中的运用,提出教师可以在实现教育目标方面,提高学生自主学习方面,以及提高学生关键能力方面,给予学生有针对性地培养与指导。     

IT项目风险管理保障体系设计

IT项目风险管理保障体系是众多IT风险管理体系、模型和方法得以切实贯彻执行的前提,需要进行系统地规划和设计。由此从组织保障、制度保障和机制保障三个方面,论证了组织类型的选择原理、人力资源的配置方法、机制设计的优化思路,并总结了现有的制度标准和度量体系。     

我国境外资源战略及其积极风险管理

本文根据作者亲历或熟悉的国际工程项目经验感悟到我国境外资源战略及其积极风险管理的必要性,认为中国作为世界制造业大国不能以耗尽本国资源为代价。尽管最近5年来以大型国企为主力军实施的国家境外资源战略(是简称为"走出去"发展战略的重要组成部分),在大型能源企业并购、技术或资金换取采矿权、资源当地深加工等方面既取得了显著成绩,但也不时传来非议。与此同时,风险管理日益成为国际工程项目管理界的前沿课题,并被引入我国。该文章对这两者之间可能的矛盾进行了辨析,并提出了"积极的风险管理"理念与操作要点。     

谈加权平均资本成本法在个别项目评估中的应用

现实当中,由于企业暂时无需纳税,资本结构当中债务融资比例不固定,个别项目与企业整体资产风险差异较大等因素的存在,使得直接运用加权平均资本成本(WACC)对个别项目进行价值评估和资本预算分析容易产生较大的偏差甚至可能导致错误的决策,因此,对具体项目的风险系数进行调整以正确使用WACC方法进行项目价值评估,从而使得出的结论更为可靠有效,有助于企业更好地进行项目筹资和投资决策。     

期权思想在项目评估中的应用

传统的现金流折现项目评估法由于没有考虑企业在项目投产后进一步决策的权利,可能会使企业错过应有的投资机会或承担不必要的投资风险。在引入放弃价值和放弃期权后,可以大大改善企业对投资项目的评估效果。同时,放弃期权对投资项目有着价值提升和风险规避的作用。     

Formal and Informal Practices of Knowledge Sharing Between Project Teams and Enacted Cultural Characteristics

This article investigates the process of knowledge sharing between project teams and uses a case study approach. This is especially relevant, as organizations face both the needs for separating work into projects and integrating knowledge created in projects into the organization. The results provided by the analysis technique of GABEK^® indicate that, although projects create boundaries, employees and project team leaders use formal mechanisms and develop informal practices for knowledge sharing between project teams. Furthermore, the article identifies organizational cultural characteristics enacted in these practices that can stimulate the discussion in “knowledge culture research” regarding the relationship of organizational cultural characteristics and (specific) knowledge processes.     

The Relationship Between Project Success and Project Efficiency

Many researchers have suggested that meeting time, scope, and budget goals, sometimes called ‘project efficiency,’ is not the comprehensive measure of project success. Broader measures of success have been recommended; however, to date, nobody has determined empirically the relationship between efficiency and overall success or indeed shown whether efficiency is important at all to overall project success. Our aim in this article is to correct that omission. Through a survey of 1,386 projects we have shown that project efficiency correlates moderately strongly to overall project success (correlation of 0.6 and R² of 0.36). Efficiency is shown through analysis to be neither the only aspect of project success nor an aspect of project success that can be ignored.     

What Are the Characteristics That Software Development Project Team Members Associate With a Good Project Manager?

In this study we investigate what software development project team members consider to be a good project manager. Previous research has been carried out using project manager self‐assessments, other project stakeholder views, or recruiters’ views. This qualitative study used the repertory grid technique to identify the characteristics that project team members associate with a good project manager. This technique has been adopted because of its strength in eliciting personal constructs. Among the 18 characteristics identified, the seven most relevant were classified and compared with previous findings, which reveals differences between the team members’ and project managers’ and other stakeholders’ perceptions. Those findings complement the existing skill set and could be considered when recruiting and training project managers and staffing projects.     

新时期农村水利工程管理的策略研究

我国是一个农业大国,农村水利工程是抵御自然灾害,改善农村生产、生活条件及生态环境,促进农民增收、农业发展、农村进步的重要设施。农村水利工程管理工作关系到农村经济的可持续发展,分析当前农村水利工程管理面临的现实问题,加强农村水利工程管理的策略研究,具有特别重要的现实意义。